China Leaders Meet – Huge Reforms Expected

President Xi Jinping is expected to unveil a new economic framework for the country after the “The Third Plenum” (simply the third time that Xi Jinping will meet with his top brass in his role as the party chairman) wrapping up on the 12th.

Traditionally reforms are expected at the Third Plenum, with new leaders  having had time to consolidate power. A senior Chinese official has already promised “unprecedented” reforms.

Xi Jinping is under tremendous pressure from many parts of Chinese society to unveil radical changes so  – alot rides on the outcome.

We all know how significant a role China currently plays on the world stage with respect to it’s economic importance and influence on the U.S.A. Large reforms in the banking sector or increased suggestion of “tightening” can and “will” have significant impact on global markets so…..whatever you “think” you hear next week on CNN don’t be fooled.

China will move the markets, as continued coverage of “locker room bullying” takes a back seat.

Shoot me now,  as I’m not sure if I can hang on another day. CNN has the “battle of the burgers” and “locker room bullying” rounding out the top stories of the day.

Market Positioning Ahead of China’s Policy Pivot

The Yuan’s Strategic Devaluation Window

Smart money knows exactly what’s coming. If Xi delivers on structural banking reforms and fiscal stimulus measures, we’re looking at a controlled yuan weakening strategy to boost export competitiveness. The USDCNY pair has been consolidating in that 7.20-7.30 range for months, but don’t mistake sideways action for indecision. Beijing’s been accumulating ammunition for a coordinated currency move that will catch retail traders completely off guard. Watch for any mention of “market-oriented exchange rate mechanisms” in the official statements – that’s central bank speak for “we’re about to let this thing slide.” The PBoC has been quietly building forex reserves while maintaining the facade of stability. When they move, it won’t be subtle.

The carry trade implications are massive here. With the Fed potentially nearing peak rates and China preparing to stimulate, that interest rate differential is about to compress hard. Anyone long USDCNY expecting continued dollar strength against the yuan is playing with fire. The technical setup is screaming reversal, and the fundamental backdrop is about to provide the catalyst. This isn’t some gradual rebalancing – this is a policy-driven currency realignment that will reshape Asian FX dynamics for the next two years.

Commodity Currency Carnage Coming

Here’s what the talking heads won’t tell you about China’s reform agenda: it’s going to absolutely demolish the commodity currencies in the short term. Australia and New Zealand have been living off China’s infrastructure boom for over a decade, but Xi’s pivot toward domestic consumption and away from debt-fueled construction is going to hit the AUD and NZD like a freight train. The AUDUSD has been painting a perfect head and shoulders pattern, and Chinese policy shifts will be the trigger for the neckline break.

Iron ore, copper, and coal – Australia’s economic lifeline – are about to face demand destruction as China prioritizes financial sector reforms over raw material consumption. The Reserve Bank of Australia can talk tough about inflation all they want, but when China reduces commodity imports by 15-20% over the next eighteen months, Australia’s terms of trade will collapse faster than you can say “mining boom.” Short AUDUSD, short NZDUSD, and don’t look back. The commodity super-cycle is over, and China’s Third Plenum is writing the obituary.

European Exposure to Chinese Slowdown

Germany’s export-dependent economy is about to get a reality check that will send the EUR tumbling. BMW, Mercedes, and Volkswagen have built their growth strategies around Chinese middle-class consumption, but Xi’s reforms targeting wealth inequality and financial sector leverage are going to slam the brakes on luxury spending. The EURUSD has been grinding higher on ECB hawkishness, but that rally is built on quicksand when you factor in Europe’s China exposure.

The manufacturing data out of Germany has already been softening, and Chinese policy changes will accelerate that decline. European luxury goods, industrial machinery, and automotive exports to China represent over 20% of the eurozone’s trade surplus. When Beijing implements stricter lending standards and targets speculative wealth, European exporters will feel it immediately. The EURUSD rally above 1.10 is a gift for anyone with the conviction to fade it. This isn’t about Federal Reserve policy or European Central Bank positioning – this is about fundamental demand destruction from China’s economic pivot.

Safe Haven Flows Into Yen Territory

While everyone’s focused on China’s domestic reforms, the real currency play is the Japanese yen. Regional uncertainty always drives flows into Tokyo, and China’s “unprecedented” policy changes will create exactly the kind of volatility that sends investors scrambling for safety. The Bank of Japan’s yield curve control policy has kept the yen artificially weak, but geopolitical and economic uncertainty in China will overwhelm those technical factors.

The USDJPY has been riding high on rate differentials, but safe haven demand for yen-denominated assets will reverse that trade quickly. Japanese government bonds, despite their microscopic yields, become attractive when the alternative is exposure to Chinese policy uncertainty. The yen carry trade has been one of the most crowded positions in global markets, and Chinese reform announcements will trigger the unwinding. Short USDJPY, long EURJPY puts, and position for yen strength across the board. When uncertainty hits Asia, money flows to Tokyo.

7 Responses

  1. ezyfx November 9, 2013 / 4:37 pm

    There’s little doubt in my mind that they will introduce reforms in the banking sector, but they can’t afford to “tighten” up lending, because it puts about 30 million jobs at immediate risk, not to mention what the loss of exports would do to their balance Balance of payments.

    The elephant in the front yard is of course all the empty city’s that they have built over recent years… something has to be done to move people out of rural area’s into these cities, and that means creating 50 to 100 million new jobs somehow.

    The other massive problem the Chinese have is in a Agricultural sector. They have to upgrade rural transport systems to get get food to the markets in the cities a lot more efficiently (up to 25% of all fruit and vegetables rot before reaching markets). The building of massive highway and railway systems may be the next “growth” area for government spending (more iron ore leaving Australia).

    The other reform needed in rural area’s is somehow increasing corporate farming practices (modern large scale equipment etc) as subsistance farmers move to the cities. Much of China’s agricultural industry still operates on family run holdings… much like Australia and America was 50 to 100 years ago, and this needs to change.

    All in all I think that given the above we will still see full steam ahead, but in a different way to what we’ve seen in the last 5 years.

    • Forex Kong November 9, 2013 / 4:45 pm

      Incredible Ezfx.

      You’ve got some serious insight and a valuable perspective.

      Obviously I can’t comment on what reforms are what and how they will affect the people, only to say that I am pleased to see things moving in the right direction.

      It’s interesting that….the more travel and culture I see on t.v continues to show the rise of China’s economy and people etc….I see happy children doing exercises and singing the nation songs etc…..

      Then I see well………Detroit.

      It’s a truly amazing time we live in…seeing such polar shifts in the global scales of balance.

  2. JSkogs November 9, 2013 / 4:49 pm

    Definitely leaning toward tightening in my opinion

    • JSkogs November 9, 2013 / 5:26 pm

      Discussions of liberalising the capital account, rewarding Chinese savers, sustainable growth in property market do not scream of huge inflationary action

      • Forex Kong November 9, 2013 / 5:36 pm

        On a much light note……

        China needs to get a team of UFC fighters trained up.

        I think that would likely satisfy most, who really don’t get into all the numbers and speculation etc……

        Just boil er down to a good ol scrap and lettem go at it.

    • Forex Kong November 9, 2013 / 5:27 pm

      We hear one thing today..then the opposite tomorrow with respect to what’s “really going on” with China’s economy – the numbers etc….a hard fast opinion either way is pretty tough to land.

      As it affects me and my trading I’ve got China at the absolute tippy tippy top of the pyramid so…..opinion or not – as China goes……I go.

      Personally……when a country is throwing around GDP numbers of 7 – 8 % compared to the negative growth shit storm of The U.S…….I don’t really see what else there is to say.

      China is off the chain, and coming into its own at an incredible pace with long term plans, focus, maturity and restraint ( considering what they “could do” ).

      Haters ans skeptics need to get their heads out of the sand….

      China is coming soon…….to a theatre near you.

      • JSkogs November 9, 2013 / 7:09 pm

        Haha awesome thought. UFC it is!

        Ya the China story is amazing and as it ‘liberalises’ under good leadership, urbanizes (if I can make up another word), it makes for a great long term growth story.

        A short period of consolidation and gentle restructuring kinda seems fitting though to me right now.

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