how to trade currency

Forex Position Size – Massive Gains Part 2

Forex Kong 5 Comments

Today will mark the largest one day total profits of my entire trading career – with an impressive 9% overnight.

This brings me back to the topic of position size, and how I tend to see this as a much more “fluid” part of my trading plan as opposed to a static / formatted / predetermined element. Gains of this size could not be realized if only risking a static % of my total account balance per trade – every time I place a trade.

I have come to learn that “buying around the horn” makes much more sense in Forex ( and likely in any asset class) as it is virtually impossible to pick a single specific price level  – and put your entire trade on in a single order. As well – there are times when “the coast is clear” and stepping on the gas just makes sense – as both fundamentals and technicals align perfectly to provide a clear sign that “now” is the time.

Identifying horizontal lines of support and resistance PRIOR TO PLACING A TRADE is an extremely important aspect of my trading. When these levels are hit (or at least “close” to being hit) I start to buy in smaller quantities before the turn has been made – so that by the time price has reversed I am well into the trade. This type of strategy generally has me “selling to you” as I am well into profit and banking my returns around same time you’ve come to realize that price is now moving up.

The majority of large moves happen at the beginning, and for the most part retail investors tend to jump onboard after this move has been made. This is when the “smart money” is already selling their shares “into strength” – as they had already “purchased weakness” around the horn – before the reversal was made.

More in Part 3

Advanced Position Sizing: The Kong Method

Dynamic Risk Allocation Based on Market Structure

The concept of fluid position sizing extends far beyond simply increasing or decreasing your lot sizes. It’s about reading the structural mechanics of the forex market and positioning yourself accordingly. When I’m analyzing major pairs like EUR/USD or GBP/JPY, I’m not just looking at the current price action – I’m dissecting the entire risk-reward landscape that lies ahead. If I identify a critical support level at 1.0850 on EUR/USD with clear air down to 1.0780, but massive resistance stacked from 1.0920 to 1.0950, this asymmetric setup demands a different position sizing approach than a balanced range-bound scenario.

Smart money operates on this principle of asymmetric risk-reward, and retail traders who stick to their rigid 2% risk per trade formula are essentially bringing a knife to a gunfight. When the technical and fundamental stars align – perhaps a dovish ECB stance coinciding with a break below key weekly support – this is when you press your advantage. The market doesn’t care about your predetermined risk management rules when opportunity presents itself.

The Accumulation Strategy: Building Into Conviction

Buying around the horn isn’t just about spreading your entries – it’s about building conviction as the trade develops. Let’s say I’m targeting a USD/JPY short from the 149.50 region, expecting a move down to 147.00. Rather than throwing my entire position on at 149.50 and hoping for the best, I start with 25% of my intended position size at 149.30, add another 30% at 149.55, and complete the position with 45% at 149.80 if we get that final push higher.

This approach serves multiple purposes. First, it ensures I’m participating even if we don’t hit my primary target level. Second, it allows me to increase my position size as the market proves me right by showing the exact weakness I anticipated. By the time retail traders are panicking about USD/JPY “breaking out” to new highs at 149.80, I’m already positioned for the reversal with size that reflects my conviction level.

Institutional Flow and Timing Your Exits

Understanding when to take profits is where most traders fumble away their edge. Institutional flow operates on predictable patterns, and recognizing these patterns is what separates professional traders from the perpetual strugglers. When you’ve accumulated a position around key levels and price begins moving in your favor, the temptation is to hold for maximum gains. This is a mistake.

Smart money begins distributing into strength at the first sign of momentum. If I’m long GBP/USD from the 1.2650 area targeting 1.2750, I’m not waiting for 1.2750 to start taking profits. I’m selling 30% of my position at 1.2720, another 40% at 1.2735, and letting the final 30% run toward my target. This approach locks in profits while the momentum is still strong, rather than hoping the move extends to my theoretical target.

Reading Market Sentiment Through Price Action

The biggest gains in forex come from positioning yourself ahead of major sentiment shifts, not chasing moves after they’ve already happened. When central bank policy divergence creates structural imbalances – like the BoJ maintaining ultra-loose policy while the Fed remains hawkish – these create the foundation for sustained directional moves that can generate outsized returns.

But timing these moves requires reading the subtle shifts in market behavior that precede major reversals. False breakouts above resistance, declining volume on rallies, and divergences between price and momentum indicators all provide clues about underlying sentiment. When I see retail traders flooding into carry trades or momentum plays, this is often my signal to start positioning for the reversal.

The key is having the patience to build positions gradually and the discipline to take profits systematically. Markets reward those who can think several moves ahead, not those who react to what’s already happened. Position sizing isn’t just about risk management – it’s about optimizing your exposure to capture maximum profit when the setup is right.

Forex Position Size – Volatility Part 1

Forex Kong 5 Comments

Everyone’s ability to manage risk is different, and risk tolerance varies from trader to trader. When considering “how much risk” you are willing to take in any given trade – obviously the “size of your position” is paramount. Coupled with the stop level ” (or in my case mental stop level – as I usually don’t use stops) a trader should know exactly how much money they are willing to risk / lose in any given trade – long before initiating it.

A general rule for new traders is to consider a “fixed percentage” of your total account (for example 2%) and plan your trades accordingly – never risking more than 2% on single given trade. So a 50k account for example with 2% risk would allow for a 1k loss on any given trade. If one full lot was purchased of NZD/USD  a full 100 pip stop would be used.

I do not trade like this.

When trading foreign exchange it is virtually impossible ( at least for newcomers) to enter the market, and not see the trade go against you almost immediately. This is due to the short-term VOLATILITY in forex trading ( not necessarily a bad trade entry) and must be taken into consideration when figuring out your position size. Some currency pairs range as much as 50 or 60 pips on even a 15 minute time frame – and could range as high as 150 pips on a daily time frame. If you entered a trade in the right direction but only a single day too early – does this mean you where wrong? Of course not. Although without understanding the inherent volatility, you may very likely get stopped out and/or abort an excellent trade idea based on a “little slip” in your timing.

A forex trader must understand the given volatility in each and every individual currency pair they trade – as each exhibit unique characteristics – and in turn adjust position size accordingly.

I would use a much smaller position size trading a pair that ranges 100 + pips a day, than I might in trading a pair that only ranges 30 pips a day. A trader must learn to study each currency pair on its own, and come to learn its individual characteristics.

I get alot of questions about this and the topic could likely run on for several more posts – so for today I’m going to call this Part 1, and plan to let you know how I “position size” on a coming post.

Welcome back everyone – and good luck here in the new year!

Understanding Volatility Patterns: The Foundation of Smart Position Sizing

Currency Pair Classifications and Their Trading Implications

Not all currency pairs are created equal, and this fundamental truth should drive every position sizing decision you make. The majors – EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, and USD/CHF – typically exhibit different volatility patterns than the commodity currencies like AUD/USD, NZD/USD, and USD/CAD. The commodity pairs can swing 80-120 pips in a single session when their underlying commodities are making moves, while EUR/USD might only range 40-60 pips on the same day. This isn’t random market noise – it’s predictable behavior based on the underlying economies and market structure.

Take GBP/JPY, for instance. This cross can easily move 150+ pips in a day during times of uncertainty or major economic releases. If you’re sizing your positions the same way you would for EUR/USD, you’re setting yourself up for unnecessary stress and potential account damage. The Japanese yen’s safe-haven status combined with the pound’s sensitivity to political and economic developments creates a volatile cocktail that demands respect through smaller position sizes.

Time-Based Volatility and Session Overlap Strategy

Volatility isn’t just about which pair you’re trading – it’s about when you’re trading it. The London-New York overlap from 8 AM to 12 PM EST is where most of the real money gets made and lost. During this four-hour window, average daily ranges can expand by 60-80% compared to the quiet Asian session. If you’re entering positions during the overlap, you need to account for this increased volatility in your position sizing calculations.

The Asian session, particularly during the Tokyo lunch hour, can lull traders into a false sense of security with its narrow ranges. But here’s the kicker – many of the best breakout moves happen when London opens and encounters these compressed ranges. Smart traders understand this rhythm and adjust their risk accordingly. A position that seems perfectly sized during quiet Asian trading can quickly become oversized when London comes online with fresh economic data or central bank communications.

Economic Event Impact on Position Sizing

Central bank meetings, Non-Farm Payrolls, inflation data – these events can turn a normally calm currency pair into a bucking bronco. The week leading up to a Federal Reserve meeting, for example, typically sees increased volatility across all USD pairs as positioning and speculation ramp up. This isn’t the time to be running your standard position sizes, regardless of what your 2% rule tells you.

I’ve seen traders get completely blindsided by events like surprise central bank interventions or emergency rate decisions. The Swiss National Bank’s removal of the EUR/CHF peg in 2015 moved that pair over 2,000 pips in minutes. Standard position sizing rules become meaningless in these scenarios. The key is recognizing when you’re trading in a high-probability event environment and scaling back accordingly, even if it means missing some potential profits.

The Correlation Factor Most Traders Ignore

Here’s where most traders shoot themselves in the foot without realizing it: they ignore currency correlations when calculating their total risk exposure. You might think you’re risking 2% on EUR/USD and another 2% on GBP/USD, keeping within your risk parameters. But when both pairs move in lockstep during a broad USD trend, you’re actually risking closer to 4% on essentially the same trade.

The same applies to commodity currency correlations. AUD/USD and NZD/USD often move together, especially during risk-on and risk-off scenarios. Adding CAD pairs to the mix when oil is driving sentiment means you could have three “different” trades that are really just one leveraged bet on commodity sentiment. Smart position sizing means looking at your total portfolio exposure, not just individual trade risk.

Understanding these correlation dynamics becomes even more critical during major market themes like trade wars, pandemic responses, or energy crises. When macro themes dominate, individual currency fundamentals take a backseat to broader risk sentiment, and your carefully calculated individual position sizes can quickly add up to dangerous portfolio-level exposure. This is why professional traders often reduce position sizes across correlated pairs rather than treating each trade in isolation.

Currencies or Stocks – Who Leads Who?

Forex Kong 2 Comments

By the time you hear that “stocks are going higher” I can assure you – I am selling you my shares. Right around the time your broker calls and suggests that “now is a good time to buy gold” guess what? – I’m unloading. Your T.V provides you with the exact information needed  – to empty your bank account and fill mine. The entire system is a complete scam and oddly….you still keep asking yourself – what am I doing wrong?

It’s bigger than you. You can’t win. Stop now. Give up. Don’t quit your day job and god help you if your wife finds out you just bought Apple. Well…..truth be known – you can win. Don’t give up ( but seriously…don’t quit your day job) and be proud of your recent Apple purchase.

Turn off your T.V and Internet for one week, then ask yourself – “do I really know what I am investing in/what I am doing?” Seriously…..do you really think you know what you are doing?

I like to use the analogy of boats on the ocean – where currencies are a gigantic cruise ship and U.S equities are a speedboat. Sure there are waves (in this case volatility) but it takes a long time to turn the cruise ship around, while the speedboat is already sinking. Fact of the matter is – currency markets are far more stable than equities, and it takes more than a rainy day and a little storm to put that cruise ship on its side.

Granted I think you can get a speedboat/license,  and be out on the water in a  in an afternoon  – where as… not every Tom Dick and Harry putz around in a cruise ship. Fair enough.

I promise you – keeping your eyes on the currency markets ( and not just the silly EUR/USD ‘cuz they’ve got you on that one too) should keep you one step ahead of the next guy.

Check this out:

EUR_NZD_Forex_Trading

 

Why Currency Markets Are Your Secret Weapon Against the Noise

The Real Money Flows While You’re Watching Stock Tickers

Here’s what they don’t tell you about that cruise ship analogy – while you’re getting seasick watching Tesla bounce around like a ping pong ball, the smart money is quietly positioning in currency markets that move $7.5 trillion daily. That’s trillion with a T. Your entire stock market? Maybe $200 billion on a good day. The forex market doesn’t care about your favorite tech stock or whether some CEO tweets about dog coins at 3 AM. It moves on central bank policies, interest rate differentials, and actual economic fundamentals that take months to shift.

When the Federal Reserve hints at raising rates, the USD/JPY doesn’t just randomly spike – it moves because hedge funds and institutions are repositioning billions based on carry trade opportunities. While retail traders are panic-buying the latest meme stock, professional money is flowing into currencies that offer real yield advantages. The Japanese yen sits at near-zero rates while the U.S. dollar offers 5%+ – that’s not speculation, that’s math.

Beyond EUR/USD: Where the Real Opportunities Hide

They’ve got you trained like a circus animal to only watch EUR/USD because it’s “liquid” and “easy to understand.” Wrong. That’s exactly where institutional algorithms are designed to shake out retail traders every single day. The real opportunities are hiding in pairs like USD/NOK, AUD/NZD, or GBP/CAD – currencies tied to actual commodity flows, interest rate cycles, and economic fundamentals that can’t be manipulated by a single tweet or earnings miss.

Take the Norwegian krone – it moves with oil prices because Norway’s economy depends on energy exports. When crude rallies, NOK strengthens. It’s not rocket science, but it’s also not plastered across CNBC every five minutes. The Australian dollar correlates with Chinese demand for iron ore and copper. New Zealand’s currency follows dairy prices and agricultural cycles. These are real, measurable economic relationships that persist over time, not the flavor-of-the-week momentum plays that leave your stock portfolio looking like a crime scene.

Central Banks Telegraph Their Moves – If You Know How to Listen

Here’s the ultimate insider secret hiding in plain sight: central bankers tell you exactly what they’re going to do, months in advance. They publish meeting minutes, give speeches, and release economic projections. The Bank of England doesn’t suddenly surprise markets with rate cuts – they spend weeks preparing the ground with dovish commentary. The European Central Bank doesn’t shock anyone with quantitative easing announcements – they leak trial balloons through unnamed officials for months beforehand.

While stock traders are trying to guess whether Apple will beat earnings by a penny, forex traders are positioning for policy shifts that were telegraphed six months ago. When the Reserve Bank of Australia starts talking about “labor market tightness” and “inflation pressures,” that’s your signal that AUD strength is coming. When the Bank of Japan mentions “currency volatility concerns,” they’re preparing you for intervention levels in USD/JPY. This isn’t speculation – it’s reading the roadmap they literally publish for free.

The Volatility Myth That Keeps You Poor

They’ve convinced you that forex is “too risky” and “too volatile” while encouraging you to buy individual stocks that can gap down 20% overnight on an earnings miss. Think about that logic for five seconds. The EUR/USD might move 100 pips in a day during major economic releases – that’s 1% if you’re not using excessive leverage. Meanwhile, your growth stocks routinely swing 5-10% daily on absolutely nothing but algorithmic trading and retail sentiment.

Major currency pairs trade within established ranges for months at a time. USD/CHF has spent years bouncing between 0.90 and 1.00. GBP/USD rarely breaks outside of 1.20-1.40 for extended periods. These are bounded, mean-reverting markets with centuries of historical data to guide your decisions. Your favorite tech stock? It didn’t exist 10 years ago and might not exist in the next 10. But people have been trading dollars, pounds, euros, and yen for decades based on fundamental economic relationships that persist across business cycles.

Stop playing their rigged game. Start thinking like the cruise ship, not the speedboat.

Predictions For 2013 – Apes Will Win

Forex Kong 31 Comments

Making a prediction for the future is easy. (In response to a valued readers questions)

The precious metals have decoupled from the dollar to a certain extent, so putting a time frame on the future prices of these two “asset classes” based on the usual correlations is difficult. I do predict that gold will go up and the dollar will fall. (go figure eh?)

I expect the USD to make its way lower through the first couple weeks of January – then take a usual oversold bounce, and then at least one more leg even lower into the middle/late February. During this time equities will likely push to near term highs then top out and trade sideways. As I am constantly moving in and out of the market I plan to be 100% cash sometime late February early March at the absolute latest, but in a different sense than my usual trading. I will continue to play the safe havens against the risk related currencies with possible addition / focus on EUR.

I plan to  completely re-evaluate my trade plans come March.

A previous article worth reading : click here.

Considering that I trade the fundamentals coupled with an extremely accurate shorter term technical system – I will really just allow price to guide me. As per my usual shorter term entries and exits – I am (more often than not) sitting in cash during times of  “trendless market direction” so regardless of exact dates / predictions I will trade what I see  – as I see it.

I will continue to post real-time trade activity here via twitter, as well through the daily posts. I suggest extreme caution after this next (and possibly final) move up in equities and risk in general  – come mid Feb or early March.

Strategic Positioning for the Coming Market Transition

Currency Correlations Breaking Down – What This Really Means

The traditional inverse relationship between USD and precious metals has been reliable for decades, but we’re witnessing a fundamental shift in global monetary dynamics. Central banks worldwide are diversifying away from dollar reserves while simultaneously accumulating gold at unprecedented rates. This creates a scenario where both assets can move independently of historical correlations. For forex traders, this means the typical DXY/gold hedge strategies need complete recalibration. Watch for EUR/USD to benefit from this dollar weakness, particularly as the European Central Bank maintains a more hawkish stance relative to the Fed’s dovish pivot. The Swiss franc will likely outperform during this transition, making USD/CHF a prime candidate for sustained downside pressure through Q1.

The February Inflection Point – Timing Risk-Off Sentiment

February has historically marked significant turning points in global risk sentiment, and this cycle appears no different. The convergence of seasonal factors, earnings disappointments, and monetary policy uncertainty typically creates the perfect storm for equity market corrections. When this risk-off move materializes, expect dramatic shifts in currency flows. The Japanese yen will likely strengthen across the board as carry trades unwind, making USD/JPY, AUD/JPY, and EUR/JPY attractive short opportunities. Commodity currencies—particularly the Australian and New Zealand dollars—will face intense selling pressure as global growth concerns resurface. The Canadian dollar might hold up better due to its safe-haven characteristics, but even CAD will struggle against traditional havens like CHF and JPY.

Safe Haven Currencies vs. Risk Assets – The New Hierarchy

The traditional safe-haven hierarchy is evolving rapidly. While the Swiss franc maintains its crown, the US dollar’s role as the ultimate safe haven is being challenged by its own monetary policy accommodation. This creates opportunities in crosses that bypass USD entirely. EUR/CHF could see renewed downside pressure, while GBP/CHF and AUD/CHF offer excellent risk-off plays. The euro’s position is particularly interesting—it’s benefiting from dollar weakness while maintaining relative stability against other major currencies. EUR/GBP could push higher as Brexit concerns fade and European economic data stabilizes. Don’t overlook emerging market currencies during this transition. While most will suffer, currencies with strong current account balances and conservative monetary policies could outperform expectations.

Technical Confluences Supporting Fundamental Themes

Price action is already validating these fundamental shifts across multiple timeframes. The Dollar Index has broken key support levels and is forming a classic head-and-shoulders pattern on the weekly charts. This technical breakdown aligns perfectly with the fundamental dollar weakness thesis. Gold’s breakout above previous resistance levels, despite dollar strength in recent sessions, confirms the decoupling narrative. For individual currency pairs, watch for USD/CHF to test the 0.8800 level—a break below this psychological support opens the door to much lower levels. EUR/USD is building a foundation above 1.0900, and any sustained move above 1.1000 could trigger algorithmic buying programs that accelerate the dollar’s decline. The key technical level to monitor is the 200-week moving average on DXY, currently around 100.50. A decisive break below this level would likely trigger a cascade of institutional dollar selling.

Risk management becomes paramount during these transitional periods. Position sizing should reflect the increased volatility we’ll likely see through March. Currency correlations will become unreliable, making traditional hedging strategies less effective. Focus on pairs with clear directional bias rather than trying to play mean reversion in ranging markets. The March re-evaluation period isn’t arbitrary—it coincides with potential Federal Reserve policy shifts, European Central Bank meetings, and the typical seasonal pickup in economic activity. Until then, maintaining flexibility and avoiding overexposure to any single currency or theme will be crucial for navigating what promises to be a volatile but profitable period for disciplined forex traders who can adapt to rapidly changing market dynamics.

Currency Wars – Japan Turns Up Heat

Forex Kong 11 Comments

This is getting really interesting.

Getting this right could provide some of the absolute best trade opportunities of 2013. I plan to take full advantage. Considering that I expect the coming year to be extremely difficult to trade (and a real minefield for those with little experience) focusing on “what works” will be essential for survival.

As I’d mentioned in a previous article, the dynamics surrounding the U.S Fed’s plans to “print their way out of debt” and the dynamics of Japan’s recent foray into the “monetary easing business” are very different – and well worth pointing out.

Bottomline – Japan’s public debt is predominantly domestically owned (95% is owned by Japan’s own citizens) while the U.S owes more than 50% of its debt to foreigners. Japan’s printing will have little ramifications (globally speaking) and essentially they can print forever – managing  this domestically, with almost no risk of default.

Sooner or later holders of  U.S debt are going to get extremely “choked” as the dollar denominated paper they own is driven into the ground…and worth less and less and less…….

Japanese Economic Story – Trading The Yen

A quick look at a long term weekly chart of the AUD/JPY.

Forex_Kong_Currency_Trading

Forex_Kong_Currency_Trading

The recent monetary policy shifts/ implications out of Japan are a game changer if you ask me – and will likely be cornerstone to my trading plans moving forward. Eventually (as well with consideration of “eventual” rising interest rates in America) the U.S game will come to an end. It’s gonna be messy, and it’s gonna be tricky to trade.

The Yen (at least for now) appears to have a much clearer path on its road to “devaluation” than the USD – as the currency wars are now really starting to heat up. Opportunity will be found shorting both, but the fundamentals suggest that the Yen may provide an easier path to profit.

Tactical Execution: How to Profit from Japan’s Devaluation Strategy

The Carry Trade Renaissance

Here’s where things get really juicy for experienced traders. Japan’s aggressive monetary expansion isn’t just creating a weaker yen – it’s resurrecting the carry trade on steroids. With Japanese interest rates pinned near zero indefinitely and other central banks eventually forced to raise rates, we’re looking at interest rate differentials that could stretch for years. The AUD/JPY setup I showed you is just the beginning. Look at NZD/JPY, CAD/JPY, even EUR/JPY once Europe gets its act together. These aren’t your typical short-term momentum plays – we’re talking about structural shifts that smart money will ride for months, possibly years.

The beauty of this setup is the asymmetric risk profile. Japan has explicitly stated they want inflation at 2% and a weaker currency to boost exports. They’re not fighting us – they’re practically begging us to short their currency. When was the last time you had a central bank literally telling you which direction to trade? This is why I’m structuring my entire 2013 strategy around yen weakness. The Bank of Japan is doing the heavy lifting for us.

Currency War Dynamics: Why Japan Wins This Race to the Bottom

Let me be crystal clear about something: not all money printing is created equal. The Federal Reserve is stuck in a box. Print too much, and foreign creditors start dumping Treasury bonds. Print too little, and the domestic economy stalls. Japan doesn’t have this problem. When you owe money to yourself, you control the entire equation. It’s like owing money to your left pocket instead of to your neighbor – completely different dynamics.

This gives Japan a massive tactical advantage in the currency wars. While the U.S. has to worry about China, Saudi Arabia, and other major Treasury holders getting nervous, Japan can print with impunity. They can credibly commit to currency debasement in a way that America simply cannot. This is why USD/JPY is setting up as one of the cleanest trending opportunities I’ve seen in years. The fundamentals are aligned, the technicals are breaking out, and the political will is there. That’s the trifecta every serious trader dreams about.

Risk Management in a Volatile Environment

Now, don’t mistake my conviction for recklessness. The coming year is going to be absolutely brutal for traders who don’t understand position sizing and risk management. We’re entering uncharted monetary territory, and that means volatility is going to be extreme. The yen pairs I’m targeting can move 200-300 pips in a session when the big algorithmic systems start unwinding positions.

Here’s how I’m structuring my approach: smaller position sizes than normal, wider stop losses to account for volatility, and pyramid entries on weakness rather than chasing breakouts. The AUD/JPY chart shows you the bigger picture, but execution is everything. I’m using the 50-day moving average as my trailing stop on longer-term positions and taking partial profits at major psychological levels. This isn’t about hitting home runs on every trade – it’s about consistently extracting profit from a multi-year structural trend.

The Endgame: What Happens When the Music Stops

Eventually, this whole monetary circus is going to end, and it’s not going to be pretty. The question isn’t whether the music will stop – it’s when, and who gets caught without a chair. My bet is that Japan’s domestic debt structure gives them more staying power than the U.S. system. When foreign holders of U.S. debt finally say “enough,” the dollar could collapse faster than most traders realize.

But here’s the thing – we don’t need to predict the exact timing of that crisis to profit from the current setup. The yen weakness trade has legs for at least 12-18 months, probably longer. By the time we get to the real crisis phase, smart traders will have already extracted massive profits from this currency devaluation cycle. The key is staying disciplined, managing risk properly, and not getting greedy when the trend starts to mature.

Focus on what works. Trade the trend until it breaks. And remember – in a world of competitive devaluation, the currency that falls the fastest often falls the furthest.

Forex Charts – Gaps Get Filled

Forex Kong Got something to say?

There is much debate on the subject of “gaps” in charts, and  it’s been my experience that the vast majority of these gaps do indeed get filled. A large percentage (somewhere around 80%) filled during the following day of trading.

A gap in a chart is essentially an empty space between one trading period and the previous trading period. They usually form because of an important and material event that affects the given security, such as an earnings surprise or a merger or in the case of foreign exchange – announcements pertaining to a given countries monetary policy.

Incoming Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe kept up his calls on Tuesday for the Bank of Japan to drastically ease monetary policy by setting an inflation target of 2 percent, and repeated that he wants to tame the strong yen to help revive the economy. Abe, a security hardliner who will be sworn in as premier on Wednesday, when he is also expected to appoint his cabinet, is prescribing a mix of aggressive monetary policy easing and big fiscal spending to beat deflation and rein in the strong yen.

This has produced some very large gaps in nearly every single YEN (JPY) chart I follow – as well as over 7% account profits practically overnight. Generally these kinds of “gifts” don’t fall in your lap very often, and I have a hard standing rule to take this off the table immediately – and then likely wait for the gaps (in some cases 80 pips) to be filled as price dips back down to fill the “empty space” before resuming its trend.

I am expecting the dollar to make its last stand here sometime this week – and then roll over hard into its next leg down – while risk in general looks  full steam ahead . The Yen crosses have been absolutely fantastic and are now either on the cusp of full-scale break out, or a possible breather. I am planning to stay on aggressively until proven otherwise – booking profits along the way, and jumping back in the trade.

Strategic Positioning for the Yen Reversal Trade

The Technical Setup Behind Gap-Fill Opportunities

When analyzing these massive JPY gaps, the key is understanding the underlying market structure that makes gap fills so probable. The overnight surge we witnessed wasn’t just political theater – it represented a fundamental shift in carry trade dynamics that had been building for months. Smart money recognizes that gaps of 80+ pips create vacuum zones that price inevitably wants to revisit. The EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY crosses are particularly susceptible to this phenomenon because they carry the dual burden of their base currency fundamentals plus the yen’s monetary policy shifts. I’m watching the 50% retracement levels of these gaps as critical decision points. If we see swift rejection at these levels during the next few sessions, it confirms the gap-fill thesis and provides an excellent re-entry opportunity for the continuation move higher.

Dollar Weakness: The Catalyst for Cross-Currency Explosions

The dollar’s impending rollover creates a perfect storm scenario for yen crosses. While Abe’s inflation targeting weakens the yen from one side, dollar weakness amplifies the effect exponentially across all major pairs. The USD/JPY is sitting at a critical inflection point where a break above 84.50 could trigger algorithmic buying that pushes us toward 87.00 within days. But here’s the crucial element most traders miss – the real money isn’t just in USD/JPY. The cross-currency plays like AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY offer superior risk-reward because they benefit from both yen weakness AND commodity currency strength as risk appetite returns. These pairs have been coiled springs for months, and Abe’s policy shift just lit the fuse. The technical patterns show classic cup-and-handle formations that, combined with the fundamental backdrop, create high-probability breakout scenarios.

Risk Management in Volatile Policy-Driven Markets

The 7% overnight account gain exemplifies why disciplined profit-taking is non-negotiable in policy-driven volatility. These moves can reverse just as quickly as they develop, especially when central bank officials walk back their rhetoric or markets interpret statements differently than intended. My approach involves scaling out positions in thirds – taking the first third off immediately after major gaps, the second third at technical resistance levels, and letting the final third run with a trailing stop. This methodology preserved capital during the Swiss National Bank’s EUR/CHF floor removal and the Brexit vote aftermath. For the current yen situation, I’m using the 200-day moving average on each cross as my trailing stop reference point. The key is maintaining position size that allows you to sleep at night while still capturing the full magnitude of these policy shifts. Risk per trade should never exceed 2% of account equity, regardless of how “certain” the setup appears.

Macro Positioning for the Next Phase

Beyond the immediate gap-fill trades, this yen reversal signals a broader shift in global risk dynamics that savvy traders can exploit for months ahead. Abe’s 2% inflation target isn’t just monetary policy – it’s a declaration of currency war that forces other central banks to respond. The European Central Bank will face increasing pressure to ease policy as the yen’s decline threatens European export competitiveness. This creates a domino effect where the dollar becomes the last man standing among major currencies, setting up its inevitable decline as the Federal Reserve realizes they cannot fight global deflationary forces alone. The trade sequence becomes clear: ride the yen weakness until technical exhaustion, then pivot to dollar shorts against emerging market currencies and commodity dollars. The Brazilian real and Mexican peso are particularly attractive targets as their central banks have room to cut rates once global risk appetite fully returns. This isn’t a two-week trade – it’s a six-month strategic positioning that could define portfolio returns for the entire year. The gap fills are just the appetizer before the main course of sustained currency trend reversals.

Currency Trading – The Sunday Plan

Forex Kong Got something to say?

As I’d mentioned previously – Sunday’s are sacred.

With no lights flashing on my screen, no announcements scheduled, no scandals hitting  the wires, no “fed speak” etc  – Sundays are truly a blessing, for the hard-working and ever diligent currency trader. Unfortunately the spaceships didn’t show up last night (here on the Mayan Riviera) so the world is saved. Back to business for me.

Don’t think for a minute that markets are going to just sit idle  – while you stuff your face full of turkey.

This week could just as likely” rip your face off” in either direction – should you decide to turn a blind eye. I suggest sneaking away (if ony for a minute or two) check a couple of charts, levels, prices etc…and take advantage of this small window of “down time” to check yourself, your trades and your overall market position and exposure.

Never take anything for granted when trading currency – or any other asset for that matter!

Sure its the holidays…..and I do wish you (and all of your families and friends) the best – and all the best in the coming new year BUT! I encourage you to stay diligent, stay focused and never EVER take your eye off the ball  – even when those presents under the tree appear far more interesting.

Happy holidays everyone – and best of luck to you in the new year!

I do expect relatively light trading in coming days – and imagine the dollar will flounder here on its bounce,  then continue in its downward direction. This being said – keep your eyes on equities ( and in particular gold/ silver related stocks) as well tech for buying opportunities as we still look poised to move higher.

Trading Through the Holiday Calm: Strategic Positioning for January’s Storm

Dollar Weakness: More Than Just Seasonal Noise

While holiday liquidity creates the perfect smokescreen, smart money is already positioning for what’s coming in January. The dollar’s current bounce? It’s textbook dead cat territory. We’re seeing classic distribution patterns across DXY, and when you combine that with the Fed’s increasingly dovish pivot, this rally has all the sustainability of a house of cards in a hurricane. EUR/USD is coiling above 1.0800 support, and any break higher through 1.0950 resistance will likely trigger algorithmic buying that could push us toward 1.1100 faster than most retail traders can blink. The key here is understanding that institutional players are using these thin holiday sessions to accumulate positions without moving the market against themselves. Don’t get caught sleeping while the big boys build their war chests.

GBP/USD presents an even more compelling setup. The pound’s been beaten down mercilessly, but technical divergences are screaming oversold conditions. Watch for any move above 1.2150 – that’s your signal that Cable is ready to rip higher. The Bank of England’s hawkish stance compared to the Fed’s dovish lean creates a perfect storm for sterling strength. Risk management is crucial here though – use tight stops below 1.2050 and scale into positions rather than going all-in on the first sign of strength.

The Precious Metals Play: Follow the Smart Money

Gold and silver aren’t just shiny rocks sitting in vaults – they’re economic barometers screaming warnings that most traders ignore. When you see gold holding above $2000 while the dollar supposedly strengthens, that’s institutional money hedging against something bigger. Silver’s industrial demand combined with its monetary properties makes it the sleeper play everyone’s missing. But here’s where it gets interesting for currency traders: watch AUD/USD and NZD/USD closely. These commodity currencies move in tandem with precious metals, and both Aussie and Kiwi are setting up for major breakouts.

The Australian dollar specifically is building a base above 0.6750, and any sustained move through 0.6850 opens the door to 0.7000+ territory. Mining stocks in Australia are already telegraphing this move, but currency traders who understand the correlation can position ahead of the crowd. New Zealand’s dollar follows a similar pattern but with even more explosive potential given its smaller float and lower liquidity during Asian sessions.

Technology Sector Signals Currency Flows

Tech stocks aren’t just about Silicon Valley dreams – they’re massive drivers of currency flows that smart forex traders monitor religiously. When NASDAQ futures show strength during these holiday sessions, it signals risk-on sentiment that typically weakens the dollar and strengthens risk currencies. USD/JPY becomes particularly interesting here because Japanese institutional money floods into U.S. tech when momentum builds. Any sustained break above 148.50 in USD/JPY could trigger the next major leg higher, especially if tech continues its stealth rally during these quiet sessions.

The correlation isn’t coincidental. Technology companies drive massive capital flows between currencies through their global operations, hedging activities, and investor positioning. When you see semiconductor stocks quietly grinding higher while everyone’s focused on holiday shopping, that’s your cue to start thinking about long EUR/JPY or GBP/JPY positions. These crosses offer the perfect blend of risk-on exposure with technical setups that could explode once normal trading volumes return.

January Positioning: The Calm Before the Storm

Here’s what separates profitable traders from the weekend warriors: understanding that real moves happen when nobody’s watching. January brings fresh institutional money, new trading mandates, and algorithmic rebalancing that creates the kind of volatility that makes or breaks trading accounts. The positions you establish during these sleepy December days will determine whether you’re riding the wave or getting crushed by it.

Focus on building core positions in USD weakness themes – EUR/USD longs above 1.0850, GBP/USD accumulation below 1.2100, and commodity currency strength plays in AUD and NZD. But manage risk like your trading life depends on it, because it does. Use position sizing that lets you sleep at night, but stay alert enough to add to winners when the technical breakouts confirm the fundamental thesis.

Remember: markets don’t care about your holiday plans, family dinners, or New Year’s resolutions. They care about one thing – separating unprepared traders from their money. Stay sharp, stay positioned, and stay ready for what’s coming.

End Of The World – Kong Attends

Forex Kong 2 Comments

The world isn’t going to end….. so for those of you hoping to take the “easy way out” of your current gold positions – please……if only it where that easy.

The Solstice on December 21, 2012 ~ precisely at 11:11 AM Universal Time ~ marks the completion of the 5,125 year Great Cycle of the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar. Rather than being a linear end-point, the cycle that is closing is naturally followed by the start of a new cycle. What this new cycle has in store for humanity is a mystery that has yet to unfold…

2012 is also considered the completion of the 26,000 year Precession of the Equinoxes cycle, and some say it also signifies the end of a 104,000 year cycle. That is some serious SERIOUS math on the part of the Maya – and as an avid student of “all things Maya” I will be in attendance at the ruins of Tulum  – here on the Mayan Riviera, Yucatan Mexico.

As my spaceship is still in “ill repair” perhaps my fellow space brothers will make an appearance, saving me some time and effort. We’ll see……but if all things go right – well…………  “It’s been a slice!”

I wish you all the best of luck with your trading, and encourage  you to continue looking to the future – as the past will provide little guidance for the “financial reckoning” coming soon to a theatre near you.

Kong…………(literally) Gone.

The Financial Reckoning: Trading Beyond the Great Cycle

Gold’s False Promise in a Fiat Currency World

While you’re clutching those gold positions like ancient Mayan codices, understand this: the precious metals game has fundamentally shifted. The dollar’s reserve currency status isn’t disappearing with some mystical calendar transition. Central banks globally continue their coordinated monetary expansion, but gold’s traditional hedge properties are being systematically dismantled by sophisticated currency interventions. The Swiss National Bank’s euro peg, the Bank of Japan’s relentless yen weakening, and the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet expansion create cross-currents that make gold a relic of 20th-century thinking. Smart money isn’t hiding in metals—it’s riding the currency volatility waves these policies generate. The EUR/CHF carry trades, USD/JPY momentum plays, and emerging market currency dislocations offer exponentially better risk-adjusted returns than sitting on barbarous relics.

The Maya understood cycles, but they didn’t have to contend with algorithmic trading systems that can move billions in microseconds. Modern forex markets operate on technological cycles measured in nanoseconds, not millennia. Your gold position is fighting yesterday’s inflation war while tomorrow’s currency wars are being fought with derivatives, swaps, and coordinated central bank interventions that make traditional safe-haven assets obsolete.

Currency Wars and the New Cycle Reality

This “new cycle” isn’t about cosmic alignment—it’s about the death of traditional monetary relationships. The 26,000-year precession means nothing to the Swiss National Bank when they’re defending 1.2000 in EUR/CHF with infinite francs. The real cycles traders need to understand are the 8-year commodity super-cycles, the 18-month central bank policy cycles, and the 4-hour algorithmic rebalancing cycles that actually move markets. Brazil’s real, the Australian dollar, and the Canadian dollar are dancing to commodity rhythm while the yen weakens on demographic destiny. These are your trading cycles, not ancient astronomical phenomena.

The Japanese yen’s structural decline isn’t stopping for Mayan prophecies. Demographics don’t lie—Japan’s aging population creates an inexorable current toward currency debasement. The USD/JPY pair has structural tailwinds that make short-term pullbacks mere entry opportunities for the larger trend. Similarly, the European debt crisis creates persistent EUR weakness against the dollar, regardless of temporary technical rallies. Trade the structural forces, not the mystical ones.

Emerging Market Currency Opportunities

While developed market currencies engage in coordinated devaluation, emerging market currencies offer the real asymmetric opportunities. The Brazilian real’s yield advantage, coupled with commodity exposure, creates compelling carry trade opportunities for those willing to stomach volatility. The Mexican peso benefits from manufacturing reshoring and NAFTA trade advantages that strengthen over multi-year timeframes. These currencies aren’t moving based on ancient calendar completions—they’re responding to capital flows, trade balances, and relative economic growth differentials.

The Chinese yuan’s gradual internationalization represents the actual “new cycle” worth trading. As China opens its capital account and allows greater currency flexibility, the USD/CNY pair will experience volatility that dwarfs any mystical 2012 predictions. Smart traders are positioning for this structural shift, not hedging against apocalyptic scenarios with gold purchases.

Technical Analysis in the Age of Algorithmic Dominance

Forget Mayan astronomy—modern forex markets move on algorithm-generated technical levels that create self-fulfilling prophecies. The EUR/USD’s 1.3000 psychological level, USD/JPY’s 100.00 barrier, and GBP/USD’s 1.6000 resistance aren’t arbitrary numbers—they’re algorithmic trigger points where billions in stop-losses and option barriers create explosive price action. Understanding these technical levels provides more predictive power than any ancient calendar system.

High-frequency trading systems have compressed traditional technical analysis timeframes. What once took weeks now happens in minutes. The smart trader adapts to this reality, using shorter timeframes for entry and exit while maintaining longer-term directional bias based on fundamental currency drivers. The “financial reckoning” isn’t some mystical event—it’s the ongoing evolution of markets toward greater speed, efficiency, and algorithmic dominance. Trade with the machines, not against them, and certainly not based on ancient prophecies that have zero correlation with currency price action.

Forex – Trade The Fundamentals First

Forex Kong 4 Comments

The Bank Of Japan is set to release its Monetary Policy Statement here this evening.

It’s among the primary tools the BOJ uses to communicate with investors about monetary policy. It contains the outcome of their decision on interest rates and commentary about the economic conditions that influenced their decision. Most importantly, it projects the economic outlook and offers clues on the outcome of future rate decisions.

It’s widely expected that the BOJ will announce further easing of monetary policy – the extent of which remains to be seen.

Looking further out  – I see that a fundamental shift in value of the USD/JPY has finally completed its long-term bottoming process and is now decidedly reversed. As both countries now battle in the “race to the bottom” it makes for some interesting debate when one considers “which will go down more”? when  both countries throw everything they’ve got at currency devaluation.

Who’s got the larger printing press?

This is the kind of thing that currency traders must consider when looking out at longer time frames and potential trends. Monetary policy drives currency markets, and sudden changes or surprises (like an interest rate hike for example) can blow a newbies account overnight. I cannot stress enough – the need to be well-informed on fundamental issues surrounding a given currency or pair – in order to effectively trade it. The technicals and charts always come second for me, after I’ve got a firm understanding of the current and “forward moving” fundamentals.

Short term I have sold all of JPY trades as of last night as well most everything else for a 6% return since Sunday night’s  risk on release. Looking at the shorter term charts – I see the Yen /JPY has fallen fast to a well-known area of support and would likely expect a bounce on the release tonight as opposed to further selling.

As well the USD looks to have run its course as expected in falling hard over the past days. I expect a bounce/retracement there as well.

Strategic Positioning Around Central Bank Policy Divergence

Reading the Tea Leaves: What BOJ Policy Signals Really Mean

When the BOJ drops policy hints, seasoned traders know to look beyond the surface rhetoric. The central bank’s communication strategy involves layers of messaging that can move markets before any actual policy implementation. Tonight’s statement will likely contain subtle shifts in language around their inflation targets, yield curve control mechanisms, and most critically, their tolerance for yen weakness. The devil is always in the details with BOJ communications. A single word change from “appropriate” to “necessary” when describing intervention can signal major shifts ahead. Smart money watches for modifications to their forward guidance language, particularly around the sustainability of current accommodation levels. The BOJ’s relationship with the Ministry of Finance becomes crucial here – any hints of coordination on currency intervention should set off alarm bells for anyone holding leveraged JPY positions.

The Mechanics of Competitive Devaluation

This “race to the bottom” scenario creates unique trading opportunities that most retail traders completely miss. When two major economies simultaneously pursue currency weakness, the resulting volatility patterns become predictable if you understand the underlying mechanics. The Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing programs versus the BOJ’s yield curve control create different types of downward pressure on their respective currencies. The USD benefits from its reserve currency status, meaning dollar weakness often gets absorbed by global demand for US assets. The yen, however, faces more direct pressure because Japan’s export economy directly benefits from currency weakness, creating a feedback loop. This fundamental difference means USD/JPY trends tend to be more persistent and less prone to sharp reversals than other major pairs during periods of competitive easing.

Technical Confluence Points and Market Structure

The support level where JPY pairs have stalled isn’t coincidental – it represents a confluence of multiple technical factors that institutional traders have been watching for months. This area corresponds to previous intervention levels, major Fibonacci retracements from the 2022 highs, and more importantly, significant options strike concentrations that create natural buying interest. When central bank policy meets technical support, the resulting price action often produces textbook reversal patterns that can be traded with high confidence. The key is understanding that these bounces are typically short-term corrections within larger trends, not permanent reversals. Volume analysis becomes critical here – genuine reversals show sustained institutional buying, while dead-cat bounces exhibit thin volume and lack of follow-through. The overnight session following tonight’s BOJ announcement will reveal which scenario we’re dealing with.

Risk Management in Policy-Driven Volatility

Managing positions around major policy announcements requires a completely different approach than normal technical trading. The 6% return mentioned represents exactly the kind of focused, time-limited approach that works in these environments. Holding positions through major policy events is gambling, not trading. Professional traders typically reduce exposure significantly before announcements, then look to re-establish positions based on the market’s actual response rather than trying to predict outcomes. The post-announcement period often provides the clearest directional signals, as markets digest not just what was said, but what wasn’t said. Stop-loss placement becomes crucial because policy surprises can gap markets beyond normal technical levels. Using smaller position sizes with wider stops often produces better risk-adjusted returns than trying to trade normal position sizes with tight stops around these events. The real money gets made in the days and weeks following major policy shifts, not in the immediate knee-jerk reactions that grab headlines.

Currency intervention remains the wild card in this entire equation. Both the BOJ and the US Treasury have demonstrated willingness to intervene when currency moves threaten broader economic stability. These interventions don’t typically reverse long-term trends, but they can create violent short-term reversals that destroy leveraged positions. The threat of intervention often proves more powerful than intervention itself, which is why monitoring official rhetoric around “disorderly markets” becomes as important as watching the actual price action.

Currency Markets Are Easy To Trade

Forex Kong 16 Comments

I get the same response from people almost every single time I mention that I trade currency for a living. The vast majority have absolutely no idea what I’m talking about (well…certainly here in Mexico) or perhaps have “heard of such a thing”… but never imagined it was actually possible.

Trading currency is not unlike trading any other asset class – you want to buy low and sell high. In this case instead of buying gold with your money, or buying  stocks with your money – you are buying or selling “money” with your money.

Online I come across many “arm-chair investor types” who suggest that trading currency is a fool’s game, and that I will soon disappear into the sunset “broke and shattered” – the victim of over leveraged trading… and a blown up  account.

Have you taken a shot at trading gold / silver or equities in general lately? Oh ya? – Tell me…how’s that going for you hotshot? Making lots of money then are you? – Ridiculous.

Trading currency through November and December have been my most profitable months all year.

A quick peak at a chart I’ve recently been looking at  – while teaching my girlfriend how to trade. Can you spot the trend?

Trading Currency

Trading Currency

Currencies generally trade in familiar and  recognizable “trade patterns” and are well-known for long-term trend trading behavior. Granted, the money management side of it can be a challenge when first getting started – but anyone suggesting that “it´s way to risky” or “you’re gonna get killed” only needs to have a good look at the example above to clearly see this isn’t the case.

These days…currency markets are much easier to trade.

My girlfriend is doing quite well.

Why Currency Markets Are Actually Less Risky Than Traditional Investments

The Mathematical Reality of Forex Leverage

Let me break down something these armchair critics completely miss about leverage in forex trading. Yes, retail brokers offer 50:1, 100:1, even 500:1 leverage – but here’s what the “experts” don’t understand: you don’t have to use it all. When I’m trading EUR/USD or GBP/JPY, I’m typically using 2-5% of my available leverage on any single trade. That’s actually more conservative than buying stocks on margin, where most brokers hand you 2:1 leverage and traders routinely max it out. The difference? In forex, I control my position size down to the micro lot. Try doing that with Apple stock when you need $18,000 just for 100 shares.

The real advantage is liquidity. The forex market trades $7.5 trillion daily – that’s 25 times larger than all global stock markets combined. This means tighter spreads, faster execution, and most importantly, you can actually get out of your positions when you need to. Ever tried selling a falling stock during market panic? Good luck with that. Meanwhile, EUR/USD will quote you a 0.1 pip spread at 3 AM on a Sunday night.

Reading Central Bank Telegraphing Like a Professional

Here’s where currency trading becomes almost unfair compared to other markets – central banks literally tell you what they’re going to do months in advance. When Jerome Powell speaks about interest rate policy, he’s not being cryptic. When the ECB discusses quantitative easing, they’re giving you a roadmap. Compare this to trying to predict if Tesla will beat earnings or if some biotech company will get FDA approval. It’s not even close.

Take the recent USD strength we’ve been riding. The Fed’s been telegraphing hawkish policy since Jackson Hole, yet I still see equity traders acting surprised when the dollar rallies against the yen or euro. These aren’t random movements – they’re logical responses to monetary policy divergence. When you understand that AUD/USD falls because the RBA is dovish while the Fed is hawkish, you’re trading with institutional flows, not against them.

Technical Analysis Actually Works in Currency Markets

Stock traders love to mock technical analysis, but then they’ll draw support and resistance lines on charts of companies that could get acquired, have management changes, or face regulatory issues overnight. Currency pairs don’t have earnings surprises or activist investors. They respond to technical levels because the same institutional algorithms are watching the same price points.

That trend I showed earlier isn’t an accident – it’s the result of systematic institutional selling meeting predictable support levels. When USD/JPY hits 150.00, the Bank of Japan intervenes. When EUR/USD drops below 1.0500, European officials start jawboning about dollar strength. These aren’t mysteries – they’re tradeable patterns that repeat because the players and their motivations remain constant.

The 4-hour and daily charts in forex are incredibly reliable for trend continuation patterns, flag formations, and breakout setups. Why? Because central bank intervention levels create real support and resistance, not the imaginary lines that equity traders draw based on some CEO’s previous stock sale.

The Macro Edge That Beats Everything Else

Currency trading forces you to understand global economics in a way that stock picking never will. When you’re long GBP/JPY, you’re not just betting on one company’s quarterly results – you’re positioning for the relative economic performance of two entire nations. This macro perspective actually reduces risk because you’re diversifying across entire economies rather than individual corporate stories.

Interest rate differentials, inflation data, employment figures, trade balances – these all matter in predictable ways. When Australian employment beats expectations while Japanese inflation disappoints, AUD/JPY moves higher. It’s not gambling; it’s applied economics. The best part? This information is public, scheduled, and interpreted the same way by every major institution.

While stock traders are trying to guess if management guidance is conservative or if supply chain issues will hit margins, I’m trading quantifiable macro data that central banks literally publish calendars for. The edge is obvious once you stop listening to people who’ve never actually traded currencies professionally.