how to trade forex

The Psychology Of Trading – Position Size

Forex Kong 13 Comments

One of the most overlooked and misunderstood areas of trading is the psychology of trading. I am a firm believer that once a trader has a firm grip on their “psychological being” that the daily trade entires and exits, and the significance of any individual wins and losses soon disappear into the sunset – as the larger picture (ie…making a living at this!) begins to take shape.

One of the absolutely  most effective ways to “harness the demon” and wrangle those emotions – is to trade small.

I’m not talking “kinda small” either like……you still go to bed the night of the trade with a lump in your chest ( all be it a touch smaller  than the night before ) and your heart is still beating like a rabbit ( as opposed to a hummingbird ) I’m talking “super small”. Focus on your emotions for a week, and completely disregard any idea of “getting rich” or even that of making any money at all – and consider the following:

Would you rather trade a single (micro) contract with a full 200 pip stop (essentially risking $200.00), and wake up in the morning to see that:

  • You are still in the trade ( and have not been stopped out ) – as the 200 pips has afforded you some breathing room when things are volatile.
  • You are a “teeny tiny” ways into profit, with the option to close the trade – or perhaps tighten your stop and let things develop further.
  • You are a considerable ways into profit. Woohoo!
  • You are a fraction in the “red” and see that your current account balance is down a mere 30 – 50 dollars, and that perhaps news has broken – or something fundamental has shifted, and have option to reassess, close or add .

OR:

You traded a full 10 contracts with a 20 pip stop ( again risking the exact same amount of money ) and wake up in the morning to see :

  • Of course you’ve been stopped out without even giving the trade a single day to develop / move learn more about the markets direction, no option to add to the position, no idea of what news may have effected further decision-making and……down -200 smackers.

The smaller trade ( regardless of its immediate outcome ) has afforded you a much better sleep, less chance of heart attack, a myriad of further trading options and some very important insight into your trading by allowing you to watch it develop – and just as much likelihood of profit!

Take a full week and take your position size down to near “0”, observe market action in real-time, and you will learn plenty……….not to mention sleep much better.

And hey…”news flash” – you didn’t get rich this week either! – Surprise! Surprise! – Get it?

Event Risk – How To Handle It

Forex Kong 3 Comments

We’d all like to think we’ve got a handle on what’s going on out there. Ideally, we make the right decisions and we make money. Over time the day to day decisions made when trading simplify, and for the most part become pretty routine. Should I buy this? How many contracts of that? Is this looking like a turn? Is it time to sell? – All pretty standard stuff.

However once in a while something “else” comes along….”an event” let’s say – that brings with it much larger implications and ramifications should one “not” make the right decision – and unfortunately find themselves on the “receiving end”.

I believe that tomorrow’s FOMC statement from Mr. Bernanke satisfies all the needed criteria, and more than qualifies as such an event.

Event risk is on.

Now. Everyone has it in their mind of course  – that they have “foreseen” the likely outcome (as every evil, narcissistic , arrogant, big shot trader normally does right?) But more importantly do they know “how the market will interpret the information”?

Getting it right yourself is fantastic – and good for you! But….will the market see things the same way that you do? Will the market move in the same direction as you? How can you be certain? What makes you so sure? What in god’s name will you do if you’re wrong?? All things to consider.

I for one can only speak of my own experience, and after as many years have found a relatively simple solution. I clear the deck of any and all tiny outlying positions ( for good or for bad ) and look to re-enter the market after the fireworks have played out.

When it comes to forex – any level of price that is seen “frantically flashing in front of your eyes” during the excitement will be found happily waiting for you again  on the other side……. only hours later and with a much stronger sense of direction.

I like to pick things up then.

For The Love Of Trading

Forex Kong 4 Comments

You really do have to love it.

Getting in there and slugging it out day after day takes a considerable amount of mental energy,  the ability to remain disciplined, means to handle your emotions and undoubtedly a “love for the sport” – as you’d likely be crazy to consider doing it otherwise.

I had suggested in previous posts that 2013 was going to be extremely difficult to navigate, and that many would unlikely have the ability to trade it well – or even trade it at all. I myself have been challenged on numerous occasions so far this year, and it doesn’t appear that things are going to get much easier.

Perhaps today we will get our “bounce” in USD as well risk in general – as both USD and JPY have more or less been trading flat here, and the commodity currencies continue to struggle.

You want to see strong moves in both AUD as well NZD as solid confirmation that the world is buying risk. An “up day” in the U.S stock markets isn’t gonna cut it.

My feelings are that the larger money isn’t interested in any “realllocation” back into these currencies ( as both have taken a considerable beating over the past weeks ) – and are likely sitting on the sidelines (much like myself) looking for a touch higher prices to continue selling at.

U.S Bond Auctions – A Dark Empty Hall

Forex Kong 1 Comment

In a general sense, when a government needs to raise money (outside the revenues gained from tax collection) it’s pretty common practice for that government to issue and sell bonds. In the case of the United States – The Treasury Department ( a branch of the U.S government ) prints up the paper bonds (which offer a small return of interest to potential buyers) and heads on down to the local “Bond Auction” hoping to sell the bonds to the highest bidder.

The higher the price paid for the bond equates to the lower the interest rate paid out on the bond  (this is just how the bond market is set up) so in general the Government wants to sell the bonds for the best price / lowest rate that it can, ensuring  revenue from the sale – but at the lowest possible interest needed to be paid back.

Straight up. Government needs more cash to spend. Treasury Dept  prints up bonds. Bonds are sold at auction to any and all who are interested in the purchase of the given countries debt.

In the case of the United States and the current “Quantitative Easing” strategies being employed – Mr. Bernanke and The Federal Reserve ( which is a private bank for profit  – holding a monopoly on the creation of money, and not a branch of government in any way shape of form) prints money directly out of thin air, packs up their suitcase of “funny money” and heads on down to the auction floor to slug it out with the rest of em.

Trouble is, you can hear a pin drop out there in the auction hall as Mr. Bernanke is the only one who showed up. Sitting alone on a rickety ol fold-out chair with his suit case full of freshly printed dollars………no one else has come to bid, as few (if any) are interested in the purchase of U.S Government debt.

The auction is a bust.

Totally embarrassed the “auctioneer” and Mr. Bernanke make a quick “verbal agreement” on price for virtually “all the bonds available ” – the janitor starts sweeping up and the auction is concluded. The Treasury guy heads back to Washington with a suitcase full of conterfeit money, and the Federal Reserve heads home with a duffle bag full of useless paper.

This is just another “Kong’ish explanation” fair enough – but I feel it important for you to understand (and will take a chance here this weekend in going another step further to explain) the implications and ramifications of this dark and and empty U.S bond auction hall.

ooooooooh! – U.S Bond Auction Part 2 

QE5 – The Puppet Show Continues

Forex Kong 2 Comments

Come Wednesday markets get another chance to hear from Mr. Bernanke at the press conference following the June FOMC meeting.

It pains me deeply to consider how many individuals will be hanging on every word, with hopes of  reaching their financial / trading / investing goals – all wrapped up in a single man’s remarks.  It’s sad really. It’s almost as though the idea of markets actually trading based on the performance of the companies therein – has been completely and totally forgotten. I would even go as far as to suggest there are an entirely new group of “youthful traders” out there that may not know any different! All “fully invested” only on the premise that “Ben’s gonna watch their backs”. Oh my……

What also kills me is the suggestion that this recent “dip” has been manufactured in the media / by the Fed in an attempt to “gauge” the general investors community reaction to the idea of “less stimulus” – talk about a puppet show!

It really is a puppet show! Pull the strings up….see what happens..let the strings down….see what happens. Sick.

I’ll stick with the general “forecast” that with markets still practially at all time highs – there will be no further mention of stimulus on Wednesday..but likely comments suggesting ” we are ready when needed”. How the markets take it at this point  – again….perhaps that “final pop” bringing in the last of the retails before giving things a good flush.

I’m gonna play a bounce in USD, but keep things on a tight leash as I remain medium term about as bearish as a gorilla can be. Any strength in over all “risk appetite” in coming days can only be seen as even better areas to continue selling.

Carry Trade And Aussie – Explained

Forex Kong 13 Comments

You’re learning about currencies….you’re seeing the impact in markets – you’re having some fun. Who knows? Perhaps a few of you are even getting in there and placing a trade or two – good for you.

An important distinction to make when trading currencies, is to understand what “role” they play in the global economy “aside” from their normal function as a “token of value” in the given country of origin.

We all use money – yes…..but big banks use money in entirely different ways. Ways that can affect global markets regardless of “who” or “where”. I’ve mentioned the Carry Trade many, many times and encouraged you to read up  – as it is the most basic and simple example of how banks use “your savings” behind the computers and digital printouts – in order to generate massive profits. You don’t honestly think the money is just sitting there in a vault do you?

Banks ( as well Kong) utilize cash on hand to fund ventures via many foreign exchange strategies in order to turn profit. You are happy to see the printout on your stub when you check the balance – while your actual money is likely being put to work….far, far away in some foreign land.

Simply put – If I can walk in a bank in Japan and borrow money at next to “zero” % interest – then take that money and invest it in Australia where even the base savings account rate is 2.75% – boom – Carry Trade on.

So….the Aussie. The Australian economy has flourished over past years and in turn has been able to offer a considerably higher rate of return on savings than many other countries. So in times of “risk on” money flows to the Aussie like the Ganges River! As big banks ( and Kong) borrow low yielding currencies ( JPY and USD ) and purchase those that offer better returns. Simple as that.

Unfortunately we’ve got a problem here though. Australia is currently in its own “easing period” and has plans to further lower its interest rates ( as Japan as well the U.S has ) in order to keep the economy moving. This puts pressure on Carry traders with the knowledge that the Aussie will continue to “cramp this trade” as it continues to lower its rates….closing the gab between 0% and 2.75% ( not long ago it was 4.50%!) smaller and smaller as the Carry Trade starts to lose its appeal (viability).

This is of incredible significance on a global scale ( and another contributing factor in my longer term view ) as to provide further pressure on an already fragile global banking system. When big banks (and Kong) have one of their largest revenue streams / cash cows producing smaller and smaller returns, in a global environment that is clearly slowing – all the money printing in the world can’t make that one go away.

The Australian Dollar has taken a huge hit already, and as much as I had originally been looking for a solid bounce before getting short ( which I am still going to do ) I am confident that what this really suggests is that the big money has already been backing out in preparation for much further losses to follow. Nothing short term will change my mind about this…as I do look for higher levels in AUD – to sell, sell , sell , sell , sell.

Risk Currencies Not Participating

Forex Kong 21 Comments

In the usual “risk on environment” the commodity related currencies are usually the big winners.

When investors feel that things are generally “safe” money moves from the safe haven’s into higher risk related assets and currencies in commodity related countries such as Australia, New Zealand and Canada.

This is not happening.

In fact (generally speaking) the commods (in particular AUD) are getting more or less hammered, and exhibiting extreme weakness in the face of equity markets still clinging near their highs.

When you see USD cratering as it has over recent days, but in turn see that the Australian Dollar is EVEN WEAKER – you know without question – Houston we have a problem.

With Australia’s economy so tied to its trade with China, there is little doubt that the global macro shift towards “risk aversion” is already very much in play as AUD has been completely obliterated with lots of room for further downside.

I’ve tried on several occasions to “trade a bounce” as we’ve seen surface evidence of “risk on” in equity markets but unfortunately – that’s all it is….. “surface”.

Clearly our friend “risk” is quietly sneaking out the back door.

Why Markets Are Moving Lower

Forex Kong 6 Comments

As much as the Fed would have you think otherwise ( as the current chatter of “QE tapering” leads headlines) markets are “selling off” for exactly the reasons that a market “should” sell off. We’ve been over this on several occasions as the SP 500 looks set to reverse at more or less the exact spot we’d looked at some weeks ago.

SP 500 Upper Level Resistance

What I find particularly amusing about this – is how the media and Fed are doing all they can to suggest the reason for this weakness is the Fed’s recent “whisper” that it may taper it’s QE programs, when in reality nothing could be further from the truth!

The market moves lower on poor guidance and “so so” earnings, weak global growth projections – and all the other “normal reasons” that markets move.

The Fed wants you to believe this “downturn” is due to the potential withdraw of stimulus – so you will applaud more stimulus! The Fed/media  is “aligning itself” with the current weakness as to look like ” the hero” when time comes for the announcement of FURTHER STIMULUS.

As the summer correction runs its course – markets will be “begging” for answers, begging for understanding as to “why it can’t go up forever! “why! why Ben why!?”

It can’t go up forever because at some point….some point – the fundamentals will indeed catch up with the QE freight train.

I remain short USD and long JPY against nearly everthing under then sun – as a “currency salad” I look to enjoy this summer. I may however put the bowl down at a moments notice as Central Bankers have been known to spoil the odd picnic.

 

 

 

 

The Fed, Gold, Stocks and USD – Explained

Forex Kong 4 Comments

The most reasonable explanation for the continued U.S dollar strength ( making a fool of good ol Kong here ) is two-fold in my view.

1. The massive amounts of liquidity provided by the Bank of Japan is most certainly spilling out  – and into U.S equities. In order to make those equity purchases – your foreign currencies need to be exchanged for US dollars ( through which ever institutions / brokerages these stock purchases are made) so as “hot money” looks to take advantage of the continued pumping of U.S equities by the FED and his “banksters”, USD goes along for the ride.

I have been considering a time when both USD and U.S equities would fall together ( and had assumed that time was now ), and now am even more certain of this market dynamic – as we clearly see the two continue to rise together.

How far it can go now is anyone’s guess as the upward break in USD coupled with the complete detachment of U.S stock prices from reality – have both blown right past/through any prior levels I had in mind. Chart patterns and lines of support and resistance have absolutely zero value in a market as rigged as this.

2.The Fed’s continued manipulation of the Gold and Silver markets ( in order to drive prices lower, and mask the massive dilution / devaluation of US dollars via 85 billion in printing per month) and artificially low-interest rates (providing “savers and retired folk” zero on their money) coupled with the massive bond purchasing program has achieved its goal in essentially “snuffing out” any other viable investment opportunity – other than the U.S stock market.

If the Fed was to stop buying U.S government debt or allow the price of Gold to accurately reflect the massive devaluation of the dollar – the entire thing would collapse within days.

Check out this chart of U.S Macro Data ( at it’s worst in 8 months ) compared to the S&P 500.

US_Macro_Data

US_Macro_Data

The higher this parabolic rise goes – the faster / harder it will fall, giving the Fed exactly what it wants……justification to print even more money.

One seriously needs to question – whose interests does the Fed truly serve?

Certainly not those of the American people.

 

Short Term Forex Trade – No Chance

Forex Kong 5 Comments

If you’ve ever logged in to an actual forex trading platform you’ll have noticed right away – a number of wonderful options for “entering your order”.

You’ve got trailing stops, market orders, limit orders….then of course the “one cancels other order” – and the ever so complicated  “if then? one cancels other order” – just to name a few. Each “order option” complete with its own little drop down menu’s providing you with “predetermined stop values” as well “predetermined take profit values” such as -25 pips, -50 pips etc……

Have you lost your mind?

The vast majority of Forex brokers act as “trading desks” – and in that small amount of time between you “placing” your order , and waiting anxiously to ” get filled”  – your brokerage has placed the exact “opposite order” on their own behalf – trading straight against you, and more or less banking on the fact that you are dead wrong.

The “predetermined stop values” and “take profit areas” are seen across the entire platform – and targeted daily!

Ever wonder why no matter how hard you try to trade the smaller time frames / short-term action – you wind up getting cleaned out? Duh! – You are showing your broker ( who is actively trading against you ) exactly the level to hit your stop!

Add this little nugget to the list, throw in the current volatility and complete “gong show” we call the market – and once again take heed.

Do not try to trade this!